Niagara Catholic District School Board
PRIOR LEARNING ASSESSMENT AND RECOGNITION (PLAR) ADMINISTRATIVE OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES | |
400 – Educational Programs
| No 400.4
|
Adopted Date: May 26, 1998
| Latest Reviewed/Revised Date: April 16, 2024
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DEFINITIONS
Regular Day School Student: A student, other than a mature student, who is enrolled at an Ontario secondary school. A student enrolled only in continuing education and/or correspondence courses is not considered a regular school student.
Mature Student: A mature student is a student who is at least 18 years of age on or after January 1 of the current school year and who is enrolled in a program for the purpose of obtaining an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD).
o mature students may present education and training credentials and/or other appropriate documentation for assessment through the equivalency process for the purpose of obtaining Grades 11 and 12 credits
o mature students may challenge for their prior learning to be evaluated and assessed for the purpose of granting credit for Grade 11 and 12 courses, including what opportunities for challenge are available at schools under the jurisdiction of the board or through a partnership with another school board
· determine the time frame for the completion of the four individual assessments for specific Grade 9 and 10 courses required by students and of the challenge and equivalency processes for the specific Grade 11 and 12 courses required by students. for credit and PLAR opportunities.
· use the forms provided by the Ministry of Education for recording results of the challenges and equivalency processes. Forms provided by the Ministry may be adapted to support the student’s application and assessment but must include, at a minimum, the required information provided on the form.
· report to the Ministry in the Continuing Education OnSIS reports on the types of challenges or equivalency provided to mature students including the types of PLAR assessments delivered during the school year in accordance with Ministry expectations.
· not charge fees for undergoing the challenge or equivalency process in accordance with the Education Act .
INELIGIBLE COURSES
Regular Day School Students and Mature Students cannot be granted credits through the challenge process for any of the following courses:
· Religious education credits
· a course for which the student has already earned a credit but for which they wish to improve the mark
· a course in any subject if a credit has already been granted in a later grade
· a course for which there is significant overlap with a course for which credit has been granted
· a transfer course
· a locally developed course
· a cooperative education course
· a course in English as a second language (ESL), if the student has one or more credits in English from the curriculum for English for Grades 9 to 12
· a course in French as a Second Language (FSL), if the student has one or more credits in French from the curriculum for Grades 9 to 12
· the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course
ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
1. Assessment and evaluation through the PLAR process will be based on the curriculum expectations and the achievement charts in the Ontario curriculum policy documents. Assessment and evaluation must be based on all the strands in a course and on all categories of knowledge and skills and the descriptions of achievement levels given in the achievement chart that appears in the curriculum policy document for the discipline.
2. Assessment and evaluation strategies for the challenge process must include formal tests (70 percent of the final mark) and a variety of other assessment strategies appropriate to the particular course (30 percent of the mark). The principal is responsible for developing and administering the formal tests and for determining which assessment strategies are most appropriate for each course for which a student is challenging for credit. Assessment strategies must be adapted for students with special education needs.
3. The formal examinations/tests must have a balance between written work and practical demonstration that is appropriate for the subject/discipline. Other assessment strategies may include evaluation of written assignments, demonstrations/performances, laboratory work, and quizzes, and observation of student work.
4. A student's level of achievement will be recorded as a percentage grade on the Ontario Student Transcript (OST) in the same way as achievement in other courses. No notation will be entered on the OST if the student withdraws from the challenge process.
PLAR PROCESS FOR REGULAR DAY SCHOOL STUDENTS
CHALLENGE PROCESS
The challenge process is an evaluation process and may not be used as a way for students to improve their
mark in a course for which they have already earned a credit, nor as a way to obtain a credit for a course
they have previously failed.
3. To ensure provincial consistency in establishing equivalency for students for placement purposes, principals will use as a guide the table entitled "Requirements for the OSSD Under OSS" in OSS: Equivalent Diploma Requirements, to determine the number of credits, including compulsory credits, that the student must earn, as well as other diploma requirements that the student must satisfy, in order to qualify for the secondary school diploma.
4. Principals will note that OSS diploma requirements apply to all students who do not have Ontario credits who enter or are placed in Grade 11 in 2001 and Grade 12 in 2002, as well as to those who entered or were placed in Grade 9 in 1999 and Grade 10 in 2000.
· for challenges for credit for Grades 10, 11, or 12 courses: The student's passing percentage grade, failing percentage grade, or withdrawal from the challenge process must be entered on the appropriate tracking record form(s).
· for challenges for credit for Grade 10 courses: Only passing percentage grades will be entered on the OST. If the student subsequently takes the Grade 10 course, only the higher percentage grade will be recorded on the OST. No notation will be entered on the student's OST if the student withdraws from or receives a failing grade in the challenge process.
· for challenges for credit for Grades 11 and 12 courses: Passing and failing percentage grades will be entered on the student's OST. No notation will be entered on the OST if the student withdraws from the challenge process.
PLAR PROCESS FOR MATURE STUDENTS
Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition for Mature Students provides a process by which the prior experiences of adult learners, both formal and informal can be recognized for secondary credit, minimizing duplication of learning, saving the learner time and opportunity costs, and providing them with an enhanced pathway to high school graduation. This includes mature students enrolled in Ontario schools: secondary schools, continuing education, provincial schools, demonstration schools, Centre Jules-Léger and TVO’s Independent Learning Centre (ILC).
The PLAR process for mature students involves two components: ‘equivalency” and ‘challenge”. There is no “challenge” process for Grade 9 and 10 credits.
· review the OST to determine if individual assessments through the equivalency process are required for Grades 9 and 10 credits to bring a student’s credit count to 16
· develop a plan to complete any outstanding Grades 9 and 10 individual assessments as well as opportunities for support and preparation
· complete Grades 9 and 10 individual assessments as necessary and assign credit
· advise mature students on the creation of a portfolio of relevant work experience, learning, training and other accomplishments to submit for evaluation of credentials through the equivalency process for a Grade 11 and 12 credits
· review and assign equivalent Grade 11 and 12 credits as appropriate,
· provide advice to mature students on outstanding credits required to obtain the OSSD, such as compulsory credits, electives and/or post-secondary pre-requisites based on the student’s chosen pathway
· review the Ontario Student Transcript (OST) to determine if individual assessments through the equivalency process are required for Grades 9 and 10 credits to bring a student’s credit count to 16
· develop a plan to complete any outstanding Grades 9 and 10 individual assessments as well as opportunities for support and preparation
· complete Grades 9 and 10 individual assessments as necessary and assign credit
· advise mature students on the creation of a portfolio of relevant work experience, learning, training and other accomplishments to submit for evaluation of credentials through the equivalency process for Grades 11 and 12 credits
· review and assign equivalent Grades 11 and 12 credits as appropriate,
· provide advice to mature students on outstanding credits required to obtain the OSSD, such as compulsory credits, electives and/or post-secondary pre-requisites based on the student’s chosen pathway
· determine the number of credits a student needs, up to 16 Grades 9 and 10 credits, based on the review of transcripts indicating successful completion of up two years of secondary school that are comparable to Ontario Grade 9 and 10 credits
· determine the number of Grades 9 and 10 credits to be granted following an individual assessment through the equivalency process
· ensure that mature students are informed about policies and procedures related to the evaluation of credentials through the equivalency process for mature students, including policies on and procedures for recording results in the OSR and on the OST
· ensure that every mature student is provided with an application form for the equivalency process for mature students, as well as materials that indicate what is expected in the Grade 11 and 12 courses for which the student wishes to be granted credits
· evaluate each application in consultation with the student and appropriate school staff to determine whether the student should begin the equivalency process
· determine whether there is a direct relationship between the credentials and/or other appropriate documentation presented by the student and the curriculum expectations for a specific Grade 11 or 12 course in the most recent Ontario curriculum
· determine whether equivalency should be granted
· formal transcripts granted by an accredited educational or training institution or a government ministry or body (secondary school, a provincial college of applied arts and technology, university).
· other appropriate documentation of learning gained from other programs, courses, or work and volunteer service as well as life experience.
· ensure that mature students are informed about the challenge process, and that they are responsible for initiating the challenge process for the purpose of obtaining Grades 11 and 12 credits, and for satisfying all of the requirements
· ensure that every mature student is informed about policies and procedures related to challenging for credit, including policies on and procedures for recording results in the OSR and on the OST
· ensure that every mature student is provided with an application form, as well as materials that indicate what is expected in the Grade 11 and 12 courses for which the student wishes to challenge for credit
· evaluate each application in consultation with the student and appropriate school staff to determine whether reasonable evidence for success exists and whether the challenge should occur
· determine whether the student should challenge for credit for a specific full or half-credit course
· develop formal examinations and other assessment strategies to conduct the challenge
· conduct the challenge
· evaluate and report on the student's performance, including awarding the appropriate credits and percentage grade to the OST
· ensure that only teachers certified by the Ontario College of Teachers (OCT) conduct the PLAR challenge process
· English, Grade 11 – only the following substitution is permitted:
o students may count a maximum of three credits in ESL or ELD towards the four compulsory credits in English
o the fourth credit must be for a Grade 12 compulsory English course
· English, Grade 12 - no substitution is permitted
· Mathematics, Grade 11 or 12 - no substitution is permitted
· Computer Studies, Science, Technological Education, or Math, Grade 11 or 12
· An OSSD under Ontario Schools, Intermediate and Senior Divisions (Grades 7-12/OACs): Program and Diploma Requirements, 1989 (OSIS) for students who entered the Ontario secondary school system in Grade 9 before September 1, 1999.
· A Secondary School Graduation Diploma (SSGD) under Circular H.S. 1, (1979-81) for students who entered the Ontario secondary school system in Grade 9 before September 1, 1984.
· Maturity allowance: a maturity allowance of up to twelve credits may be given on the basis of age and length of time out of school. This provision recognizes that experience in the adult world can produce competence and understanding equivalent for some purposes, and to varying degrees, to that which might have been gained through formal education. Because maturity is not necessarily proportionate to chronological age, the decision regarding how many of the twelve credits will be allotted to any individual mature student is left to the principal, who will judge each case according to its merits.
· Equivalent-education allowance: allowances may also be given to mature students for individual courses successfully completed but not normally identified as secondary education, if they are considered acceptable by the principal and if appropriate transcript information is available. Each course containing work that would normally be completed after a minimum of 110 hours of instruction may be considered to equal one equivalent credit. Courses that are considered to be postsecondary, for example, courses that normally qualify for college or university credit, do not qualify for credits towards the OSSD.
· Apprenticeship-training allowance: two equivalent credits may be allotted for the successful completion of each period of an apprenticeship-training program under authority of the former Apprenticeship and Tradesmen's Qualification Act, Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1980, chapter 24, Trades Qualification and Apprenticeship Act, 1990, and the Ontario College of Trades and Apprenticeship Act, 2009, chapter 22 (now Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021, S.O. 2021, c. 28 - Bill 288). The equivalent credits assigned under this section shall be recorded as such on the OST.
MUSIC CERTIFICATES
ONTARIO SECONDARY SCHOOL LITERACY TEST (OSSLT)
COMMUNITY INVOLVEDMENT REQUIREMENT
· the results of a mature student's individual assessment are recorded on the "Cumulative Tracking Record" form for Grades 9 and 10 credits.
· equivalent credits for mature students are recorded on the "Cumulative Tracking Record" form for Grades 11 and 12 credits.
· the appropriate PLAR "Cumulative Tracking Record" forms for mature students, are maintained and included in the student's OSR. These forms are intended to track the number of credits that a mature student has obtained through the equivalency and challenge processes and the disciplines in which these credits have been obtained, as well as failures and withdrawals.
· For challenges for credit for Grade 11 or 12 courses, the student's passing percentage grade, failing percentage grade, or withdrawal from the challenge process must be entered on the appropriate tracking record forms.
· For challenges for credit for Grade 11 and 12 courses, passing and failing percentage grades will be entered on the student's OST. No notation will be entered on the OST if the student withdraws from the challenge process.
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
In cases where an adult student (18 years old), or the parent/guardian of a minor student disagrees with the decision of the principal concerning the student's challenge for credit or placement, the adult student or the parent/guardian may follow the Niagara Catholic Complaint Resolution Policy (800.3) to appeal the decision.
A student will be permitted to challenge for credit for a specific course a second time after a reasonable interval, if the student can provide reasonable evidence to the principal that they are likely to be successful after having benefited from additional study and/or experience during the interval.
APPENDICES: PRIOR LEARNING ASSESSMENT AND RECOGNITION
· PPM 132 - Prior Learning, Assessment and Recognition (PLAR) for Mature Students: Implementation in Ontario Secondary Schools (Revised Mandatory Requirements)
· Ontario Student Record (OSR) Guideline, 2000 (Revised 2020)
· Ontario Student Transcript (OST) Manual, 2013
· Niagara Catholic District School Board Policies/Procedures
o Ontario Student Record (OSR) 301.7 AOP
Adopted Date:
Revision History: | January 28, 2003
May 28, 2013 February 26, 2019 April 16, 2024 |